FAQs
Pedro Albizu Campos
When exactly is Albizu’s birthdate?
June 29, 1893, is the birthdate used in this website. In Marisa Rosado’s book, she informs that Pedro Albizu Campos had a brother by the same name, born on September 12, 1891. He died young. Pedro Albizu Campos was then born on June 29, 1893. When Albizu’s biological father legally recognized him, he wrote September 12, 1891, as his birthdate. Setting this legal document aside, it was generally understood by Pedro Albizu Campos, his family, and friends, that he was born on June 29, 1893. This was the date Albizu signed and used for all of his education and university records and is the date inscribed on his tombstone. Whenever Albizu spoke of his age, it corresponded with the June 29, 1893 date. However, he also used the September 12, 1891 date too. Marisa Rosado informs in her book that Albizu confided to Juan Antonio Corretjer that his real birthdate was June 29, 1893.
Was Albizu the President of the Cosmopolitan Club at Harvard Law School?
No. There was no Cosmopolitan Club at Harvard Law School. There was a Cosmopolitan Club at Harvard College and Pedro Albizu Campos was elected President of the Cosmopolitan Club during his undergraduate senior year at Harvard College (1915-1916).
Is it true that Albizu Campos spoke eight languages fluently?
Not true. Some writers have stated that Albizu fluently spoke 6, 7, or even 8 languages or so and that two of these languages were Italian and Greek. Let’s look at what Pedro Albizu Campos himself had to say about this. On Page 2 of his application for student work dated May 3, 1916, Pedro Albizu Campos, in his handwriting, informs that he can speak 4 languages (Spanish, English, French, and Portuguese). He also informs that he can read German and Latin. He took German as an elective at the University of Vermont and Harvard College. He took 3 years of Latin in high school as was required as part of the education curriculum during that time period.
Is it true that Albizu Campos had a child out of wedlock?
Yes. Albizu had an on-and-off relationship with Carmen "Lila" Aponte Roubert and from this relationship Hector Manuel Albizu Aponte was born in 1932. When Albizu died, his wife Laura Meneses would then visit Hector and acknowledge that she knew of him. Laura informed Hector that his mother Lila was good to her. Albizu had three children with Laura.
Is it true that Pedro Albizu Campos was a brilliant student at Harvard University with top grades?
Not true. Undoubtedly, Pedro Albizu Campos was a brilliant student and had top grades when he graduated from Ponce High School and the University of Vermont during 1912-1913. Upon transferring to Harvard College in 1913, Albizu’s financial woes as a student commenced, severely affecting his grades. Beginning in 1913 and continuing throughout all of his Harvard Law School years ending in 1923, Albizu struggled to maintain his standing as a student with top grades. In his own handwriting in two of his student employment documents located in the archival documents for Harvard College, he states that he obtained a few “C” grades as well as a “D” grade in his undergraduate courses. Publicly, given that Albizu graduated from “Harvard” and “Harvard Law School,” his grades were never questioned, and public access to his archival records was not possible until 2003. Although having top grades does not determine brilliance, Albizu’s brilliance was not deterred by his average and sometimes less-than-average undergraduate and law school grades.
Was Pedro Albizu Campos the first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard?
No. It has often been written in many publications that Pedro Albizu Campos was the first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard Law School. The first Puerto Rican to graduate from Harvard Law School was Pedro G. Quiñones, born in Vieques, raised in New York City, and later returned to Puerto Rico. Pedro G. Quiñones was admitted to Harvard Law School in 1916, at the same time Albizu was, and graduated in 1919. Pedro Albizu Campos’ law degree was officially conferred by Harvard Law School in February 1923.
Did Albizu obtain a degree in chemical engineering?
Not true. Harvard College did not have a Chemical Engineering Department or degree then. The undergraduate degree that Pedro Albizu Campos obtained from Harvard College is an A.B. degree. Most universities use the B.A. for Bachelor of Arts. Harvard College and a few others use A.B., an abbreviation of the Latin name for the Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree, “artium baccalaureus.” Harvard College is a liberal arts college, meaning that students receive a general liberal arts degree with courses taken in many areas and may elect to take more courses in a specific academic discipline. Albizu Campos elected to take a concentration of courses in Chemistry, which is, of course, vastly distinct from a Chemical Engineering degree.
Is it true that Albizu Campos had five university degrees?
Not true. Some writers have published that he had a degree in Philosophy and Letters, a degree in Literature, a degree in Chemical Engineering, and a degree in Military Science. Pedro Albizu Campos only had two university degrees; an undergraduate liberal arts degree (B.A. or A.B. in Latin) from Harvard College (1919) and a law degree (LL.B) from Harvard Law School (1922). The LL.B. stands for “Legum Baccalaureus” in Latin (Bachelor of Laws). For most law schools it is understood to be the Juris Doctor (J.D.) degree or Doctor of Jurisprudence. Apparently, a newspaper article published in Spanish informed that Albizu stated he studied Literature, Philosophy and Letters, and some other areas during his university years. Somehow his mention of these general education courses was translated into Albizu having degrees in all of these areas. For any college student then and now, studying these subject areas and more are all part of the General Education course requirements.
Is it true that Laura Meneses del Carpio did not complete her degree at Radcliffe College?
Not true. When Laura Meneses entered Radcliffe College, she had already completed her undergraduate and graduate studies and had been awarded her doctoral degree in Peru. She attended Radcliffe College in 1920-1921 and 1921-1922 to take botany courses.